Key takeaways
- The annual cost of your business insurance will depend upon a number of factors, including your risk profile and what covers you decide to purchase
- Insurance premiums are pooled by insurers to pay claims, premiums will therefore vary dependent upon insurer's view of your risk exposure
- Working with insurance broker can help you navigate any pitfalls and help you achieve value for money when negotiating your business insurance costs
Business insurance provides financial protection for unforeseen risks and liabilities. It is purchased by all companies no matter their size, either as good risk management, or to meet contractual or legal requirements. Understanding the costs associated with business insurance allows for essential budgeting.
This guide explores the typical costs of various business insurance types, key factors influencing these costs, and practical strategies to manage them effectively.
Business insurance typical premiums
Public Liability Insurance
Public Liability Insurance protects businesses from compensation claims arising from injury or property damage to third-parties. If you undertake physical manual activity on or away from your premises, employ bona-fide subcontractors, and are exposed to risks such as working from height, at depth, or with heat, you can expect to pay a higher cost for your public liability insurance.
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Small businesses: Cover can start at £88 annually or £7.33 monthly for clerical based activities - however if you undertake manual work, premiums will typically start at £500 to £2,000 depending upon your activities.
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Medium-sized businesses: Cover can start at £250 annually for clerical based activities - however cover for manual activities will cost significantly more with premiums starting at £2,000 to £5,000.
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Corporations: Premiums charged will depend upon your risk profile - size measured by turnover, the industry in which you operate, risk management controls, and claims history will impact insurance costs.
The minimum amount of cover typically available is £1 million, however it is common for higher limits to be purchased given the potential for damages to be awarded at significantly higher thresholds for bodily injury claims. If you operate in an industry with a higher exposure to bodily injury and property damage, it is common for limits of £10 million plus to be arranged.
Professional Indemnity Insurance
Professional Indemnity Insurance will provide protection to professional firms and service providers, against allegations for a breach of a professional service. Insurers will consider a variety of factors when calculating your professional indemnity insurance cost, including, amount of cover, turnover, number of employees, type of activities, location of clients, years in business, contractual jurisdiction, and claims history.
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Freelancers: Premiums can start at £250 annually, or £20.83 per month for a £500,000 limit for sole practitioner or freelance consultant that provides low risk professional advice.
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Small to medium-sized professional firms: (e.g., architects, engineers, IT consultants) Premiums ranging from £1,000 to £10,000 annually can vary significantly depending upon a range of professional risk rating factors.
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Large professional firms: Major consultancy, accounting firms, and solicitors, will face much high premiums potentially exceeding £100,000 annually, influenced by turnover, contract jurisdiction and scope of services.
Employers' Liability Insurance
Employers' liability insurance protects against employee injury or illness and is one of the few types of compulsory insurance under UK law. Annual premiums can start from £80 or £6.67 per month for a small business with clerical employees. However, if your employees undertake manual work - at or away from your premises, then the cost of your employers' liability insurance can increase significantly.
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Office and clerical activities: If your employee activities are limited to clerical activities, your annual premiums will range from £80 to £350 annually for small to medium sized businesses (with less than 25 employees).
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Manual activities: If your employees undertake physical tasks - such as heavy lifting, working at height or depth, working with machinery, working with heat, premiums will typically start at £750 to upwards of several thousand pounds annually.
Rating factors will include number of employees, industry, exposure to higher hazards,
risk management controls, and claims history. For example, a large construction company with hundreds of manual employees can expect to pay £50,000+.
Directors and Officers Insurance
D&O Insurance protects the individual decisions makers and board members personal liability whilst acting on behalf of the company. Underwriting your risk will mainly focus on your financial stability, industry, size, shareholders, and claims history.
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Start-up businesses: That requires cover due to a capital raise, premiums will typically start between £1,000 - £5,000 subject to review of your proposition. Insurers will require a cash flow forecast to show you have sufficient headroom to meet your financial obligations.
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Small to medium sized businesses: That has a positive net worth (assets are greater than liabilities) and made a profit in your latest reporting period, directors and officers insurance premiums can range from £345 - £2,500 annually for a £1 million limit.
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Highly regulated industries: Companies regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, have a higher degree of risk to regulatory investigations and premiums will typically start £1,500 - £5,000 annually.
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Large public companies: Are exposed to a higher risk of corporate governance and shareholder actions, premiums can range from £25,000 to £100,000 annually. Depending upon the amount of cover required to protected all the interested parties.
Cyber Insurance
Cyber insurance provides financial protection against a range of liabilities and costs insured as a result of a cyber attack or data breach. Cover can include incident response services, technical advice, legal advice, business interruption, cyber-crime and forensic experts. The premium calculation will depend upon your cover, size, industry, amount of personally identifiable information, cyber-security controls, and claims history.
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Small business: Premiums start at £223 a year or £18.58 a month for a £1 million limit for both first-party and third-party covers dependant upon your industry and cyber-security controls.
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Personal data records: If you hold a significant amount of personal information - you can expect your insurance premiums to increase due to the cost to notify these individuals if there is a data breach.
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Technology and financial services: These industries will mean high insurance premiums and will typically need to be underwritten alongside your professional indemnity cover.
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Medium to large businesses: Especially if they operate in retail or manufacturing, which is perceived as carrying a higher degree of risk to ransomware and business interruption claims - can expect premiums ranging from £10,000 to £50,000+.
Managing your business insurance costs
Business insurance costs can vary significantly based on numerous factors including business size, industry, location, services, financial stability, and risk management controls. Understanding insurer's rating factors and proactively working with your
insurance broker to identify why you are a better risk than compared to your industry peers can help with managing your business insurance costs.
Discounts are sometimes available for bundling your policies, however sometimes it's best to place different covers with separate insurers given the scope of their cover and competitiveness of their premiums given your risk profile. Additionally, it's recommend that regular reviews are undertaken to ensure the amount of cover you purchase is adequate.
It's a common misconception that cheaper is better because an insurer maybe able to provide cover at a lower price point because they apply specific exclusions which reduces the exposure to claims under your policy. An insurance broker can help you navigate the differences when providing an
advised service on the best cover to meet your specific needs.
How much business insurance do you need?
Each business is unique and will need to consider their own requirements when determining how much business insurance is adequate. You don't want to purchase too much insurance and be overinsured because of the increased cost, nether do you want to be underinsured and find the financial impact of an insured event exceeds the amount of cover you purchased.
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Legal requirements: If you have employees in the UK you are legally required to purchase £5 million employers' liability insurance, however most insurers will provide £10 million for no additional premium.
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Contractual requirements: Counterparties may require you to buy minimum amounts of cover providing them with comfort that you have sufficient resources should they wish to pursue a claim for compensation.
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Size of business operations: Larger businesses with higher revenues will purchase higher amount of cover to protect them from larger financial shocks to the business.
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Regulatory requirements: Industry bodies or regulators may require you to purchase minimum amounts of cover to ensure protection for the end customer (e.g., accountants professional indemnity insurance).
It's recommended that a risk assessment is undertaken to consider the financial impact of the risks that the business faces. A thematic review by the FCA revealed 40% of SMEs could be underinsured, leaving themselves exposed to a significant financial shortfall. Customers who undervalue their
small business insurance in a calculated way to reduce their premium, might be surprised at how little they save and how costly a financial loss could impact their business.
The objective when considering your needs is to purchase enough business insurance, whilst also doing so at a cost-effective premium. Talk to one of our Account Executives about your specific needs. Arrange a call-back.
About the author
Simon Taylor is a respected senior industry professional and a Chartered Insurance Broker with over 20 years’ of experience in the commercial insurance sector as an underwriter, broker and director.